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python-bme280/bme280/bme280.py
2021-05-21 13:42:43 +02:00

266 lines
9.4 KiB
Python

import time
import smbus # pylint: disable=import-error
ADDR = 0x76 # 7bit address of the BME280 for SDO=0, else 0x77
REGISTER_ID = 0xD0
REGISTER_RESET = 0xE0
REGISTER_CTRL_HUM = 0xF2
REGISTER_STATUS = 0xF3
REGISTER_CTRL_MEAS = 0xF4
REGISTER_CONFIG = 0xF5
HO_SKIPPED = 0x00
HO_1 = 0x01
HO_2 = 0x02
HO_4 = 0x03
HO_8 = 0x04
HO_16 = 0x05 # and all higher
PO_SKIPPED = 0x00
PO_1 = 0x01
PO_2 = 0x02
PO_4 = 0x03
PO_8 = 0x04
PO_16 = 0x05 # and all higher
TO_SKIPPED = 0x00
TO_1 = 0x01
TO_2 = 0x02
TO_4 = 0x03
TO_8 = 0x04
TO_16 = 0x05 # and all higher
MODE_SLEEP = 0x00
MODE_FORCED = 0x01 # and 0x02
MODE_NORMAL = 0x03
TSTANDBY_0_5 = 0x00
TSTANDBY_62_5 = 0x01
TSTANDBY_125 = 0x02
TSTANDBY_250 = 0x03
TSTANDBY_500 = 0x04
TSTANDBY_1000 = 0x05
TSTANDBY_10 = 0x06
TSTANDBY_20 = 0x07
FILTER_OFF = 0x00
FILTER_2 = 0x01
FILTER_4 = 0x02
FILTER_8 = 0x03
FILTER_16 = 0x04 # and all higher
class Bme280():
def __init__(self, i2c_bus=1, sensor_address=ADDR):
self.bus = smbus.SMBus(i2c_bus)
self.sensor_address = sensor_address
self.ho = HO_1
self.po = PO_1
self.to = TO_1
self.mode = MODE_SLEEP
self.tstandy = TSTANDBY_1000
self.filter = FILTER_OFF
self.read_calibration_parameters()
# initialize once
self.bus.write_byte_data(self.sensor_address, REGISTER_CTRL_HUM, self.get_reg_ctrl_hum())
self.bus.write_byte_data(self.sensor_address, REGISTER_CTRL_MEAS, self.get_reg_ctrl_meas())
self.bus.write_byte_data(self.sensor_address, REGISTER_CONFIG, self.get_reg_config())
def get_chip_id(self):
return self.bus.read_byte_data(self.sensor_address, REGISTER_ID)
def reset(self):
self.bus.write_byte_data(self.sensor_address, REGISTER_RESET, 0xB6)
def is_status_measuring(self):
return (self.bus.read_byte_data(self.sensor_address, REGISTER_STATUS) & 0x08) != 0x00
def is_status_image_register_updating(self):
return (self.bus.read_byte_data(self.sensor_address, REGISTER_STATUS) & 0x01) != 0x00
def set_humidity_oversampling(self, ho):
self.ho = ho
self.bus.write_byte_data(self.sensor_address, REGISTER_CTRL_HUM, self.get_reg_ctrl_hum())
# flush (unchanged) CTRL_MEAS to make CTRL_HUM effective!
self.bus.write_byte_data(self.sensor_address, REGISTER_CTRL_MEAS, self.get_reg_ctrl_meas())
def get_humidity_oversampling(self):
return self.ho
def set_temperature_oversampling(self, to):
self.to = to
self.bus.write_byte_data(self.sensor_address, REGISTER_CTRL_MEAS, self.get_reg_ctrl_meas())
def get_temperature_oversampling(self):
return self.to
def set_pressure_oversampling(self, po):
self.po = po
self.bus.write_byte_data(self.sensor_address, REGISTER_CTRL_MEAS, self.get_reg_ctrl_meas())
def get_pressure_oversampling(self):
return self.po
def set_mode(self, mode):
self.mode = mode
self.bus.write_byte_data(self.sensor_address, REGISTER_CTRL_MEAS, self.get_reg_ctrl_meas())
def get_mode(self):
return self.mode
def set_tstandy(self, tstandy):
self.tstandy = tstandy
self.bus.write_byte_data(self.sensor_address, REGISTER_CONFIG, self.get_reg_config())
def get_tstandy(self):
return self.tstandy
def set_filter(self, fil):
self.filter = fil
self.bus.write_byte_data(self.sensor_address, REGISTER_CONFIG, self.get_reg_config())
def get_filter(self):
return self.filter
def get_data(self):
if self.get_mode() == MODE_FORCED:
t_measure_max = 1.25 + (2.3 * self.to) + (2.3 * self.po + 0.575) + (2.3 * self.ho + 0.575)
time.sleep(t_measure_max / 1000.0)
data = []
for i in range(0xF7, 0xF7 + 8):
data.append(self.bus.read_byte_data(self.sensor_address, i))
pressure_raw = (data[0] << 12) | (data[1] << 4) | (data[2] >> 4)
temperature_raw = (data[3] << 12) | (data[4] << 4) | (data[5] >> 4)
humidity_raw = (data[6] << 8) | data[7]
t_fine = self.calc_t_fine(temperature_raw)
t = self.calc_compensated_temperature(t_fine)
p = self.calc_compensated_pressure(t_fine, pressure_raw)
h = self.calc_compensated_humidity(t_fine, humidity_raw)
if self.get_mode() == MODE_FORCED:
# chip returns to sleep after data readout automatically, mirror it
self.mode = MODE_SLEEP
return (t, p, h)
def get_reg_ctrl_hum(self):
"""
returns the bit pattern for CTRL_HUM corresponding to the desired state of this class
"""
return self.ho & 0x07
def get_reg_ctrl_meas(self):
"""
returns the bit pattern for CTRL_MEAS corresponding to the desired state of this class
"""
return ((self.to & 0x07) << 5) | ((self.po & 0x07) << 2) | self.mode
def get_reg_config(self):
"""
returns the bit pattern for CONFIG corresponding to the desired state of this class
"""
# SPI permanently disabled
return ((self.tstandy & 0x07) << 5) | ((self.filter & 0x07) << 2) | 0x00
# Bug-fixed code, originally from https://github.com/SWITCHSCIENCE/BME280
def read_calibration_parameters(self):
# read all calibration registers from chip NVM
calibration_regs = []
for i in range(0x88, 0x88 + 24):
calibration_regs.append(self.bus.read_byte_data(self.sensor_address, i))
calibration_regs.append(self.bus.read_byte_data(self.sensor_address, 0xA1))
for i in range(0xE1, 0xE1 + 7):
calibration_regs.append(self.bus.read_byte_data(self.sensor_address, i))
# pylint: disable=bad-option-value,bad-whitespace
# reorganize 8-bit words into compensation words (without correct sign)
self.digT = []
self.digT.append((calibration_regs[1] << 8) | calibration_regs[0])
self.digT.append((calibration_regs[3] << 8) | calibration_regs[2])
self.digT.append((calibration_regs[5] << 8) | calibration_regs[4])
self.digP = []
self.digP.append((calibration_regs[7] << 8) | calibration_regs[6])
self.digP.append((calibration_regs[9] << 8) | calibration_regs[8])
self.digP.append((calibration_regs[11] << 8) | calibration_regs[10])
self.digP.append((calibration_regs[13] << 8) | calibration_regs[12])
self.digP.append((calibration_regs[15] << 8) | calibration_regs[14])
self.digP.append((calibration_regs[17] << 8) | calibration_regs[16])
self.digP.append((calibration_regs[19] << 8) | calibration_regs[18])
self.digP.append((calibration_regs[21] << 8) | calibration_regs[20])
self.digP.append((calibration_regs[23] << 8) | calibration_regs[22])
self.digH = []
self.digH.append(calibration_regs[24])
self.digH.append((calibration_regs[26] << 8) | calibration_regs[25])
self.digH.append(calibration_regs[27])
self.digH.append((calibration_regs[28] << 4) | (0x0F & calibration_regs[29]))
self.digH.append((calibration_regs[30] << 4) | ((calibration_regs[29] >> 4) & 0x0F))
self.digH.append(calibration_regs[31])
# fix sign for integers in two's complement
for i in [1, 2]:
if self.digT[i] & 0x8000:
self.digT[i] = (-self.digT[i] ^ 0xFFFF) + 1
for i in [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8]:
if self.digP[i] & 0x8000:
self.digP[i] = (-self.digP[i] ^ 0xFFFF) + 1
for i in [1]:
if self.digH[i] & 0x8000:
self.digH[i] = (-self.digH[i] ^ 0xFFFF) + 1
for i in [3, 4]:
if self.digH[i] & 0x0800:
self.digH[i] = (-self.digH[i] ^ 0x0FFF) + 1
for i in [5]:
if self.digH[i] & 0x0080:
self.digH[i] = (-self.digH[i] ^ 0x00FF) + 1
# Code from Bosch datasheet translated to Python
def calc_t_fine(self, adc_T):
var1 = (adc_T / 16384.0 - self.digT[0] / 1024.0) * self.digT[1]
var2 = (adc_T / 131072.0 - self.digT[0] / 8192.0) * (adc_T / 131072.0 - self.digT[0] / 8192.0) * self.digT[2]
return var1 + var2
@staticmethod
def calc_compensated_temperature(t_fine):
return t_fine / 5120.0
def calc_compensated_pressure(self, t_fine, adc_P):
var1 = (t_fine / 2.0) - 64000.0
var2 = var1 * var1 * (self.digP[5]) / 32768.0
var2 = var2 + var1 * (self.digP[4]) * 2.0
var2 = (var2 / 4.0) + (self.digP[3] * 65536.0)
var1 = (self.digP[2] * var1 * var1 / 524288.0 + self.digP[1] * var1) / 524288.0
var1 = (1.0 + var1 / 32768.0) * self.digP[0]
if var1 == 0.0:
return 0 # avoid exception caused by division by zero
p = 1048576.0 - adc_P
p = (p - (var2 / 4096.0)) * 6250.0 / var1
var1 = self.digP[8] * p * p / 2147483648.0
var2 = p * self.digP[7] / 32768.0
return p + (var1 + var2 + self.digP[6]) / 16.0
def calc_compensated_humidity(self, t_fine, adc_H):
var_H = t_fine - 76800.0
# yapf: disable
# pylint: disable=line-too-long
var_H = (adc_H - (self.digH[3] * 64.0 + self.digH[4] / 16384.0 * var_H)) * (self.digH[1] / 65536.0 * (1.0 + self.digH[5] / 67108864.0 * var_H * (1.0 + self.digH[2] / 67108864.0 * var_H)))
# yapf: enable
var_H = var_H * (1.0 - self.digH[0] * var_H / 524288.0)
if var_H > 100.0:
var_H = 100.0
elif var_H < 0.0:
var_H = 0.0
return var_H