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python-bme680/library/bme680/__init__.py
Giampiero Baggiani e827e5d622 added check on constants.__dict__ for micropython support (#18)
* added check on constants.__dict__ for micropython support
2018-12-10 09:55:07 +00:00

426 lines
17 KiB
Python

"""BME680 Temperature, Pressure, Humidity & Gas Sensor."""
from .constants import lookupTable1, lookupTable2
from .constants import BME680Data
from . import constants
import math
import time
__version__ = '1.0.5'
# Export constants to global namespace
# so end-users can "from BME680 import NAME"
if hasattr(constants, '__dict__'):
for key in constants.__dict__:
value = constants.__dict__[key]
if key not in globals():
globals()[key] = value
class BME680(BME680Data):
"""BOSCH BME680.
Gas, pressure, temperature and humidity sensor.
:param i2c_addr: One of I2C_ADDR_PRIMARY (0x76) or I2C_ADDR_SECONDARY (0x77)
:param i2c_device: Optional smbus or compatible instance for facilitating i2c communications.
"""
def __init__(self, i2c_addr=constants.I2C_ADDR_PRIMARY, i2c_device=None):
"""Initialise BME680 sensor instance and verify device presence.
:param i2c_addr: i2c address of BME680
:param i2c_device: Optional SMBus-compatible instance for i2c transport
"""
BME680Data.__init__(self)
self.i2c_addr = i2c_addr
self._i2c = i2c_device
if self._i2c is None:
import smbus
self._i2c = smbus.SMBus(1)
self.chip_id = self._get_regs(constants.CHIP_ID_ADDR, 1)
if self.chip_id != constants.CHIP_ID:
raise RuntimeError('BME680 Not Found. Invalid CHIP ID: 0x{0:02x}'.format(self.chip_id))
self.soft_reset()
self.set_power_mode(constants.SLEEP_MODE)
self._get_calibration_data()
self.set_humidity_oversample(constants.OS_2X)
self.set_pressure_oversample(constants.OS_4X)
self.set_temperature_oversample(constants.OS_8X)
self.set_filter(constants.FILTER_SIZE_3)
self.set_gas_status(constants.ENABLE_GAS_MEAS)
self.set_temp_offset(0)
self.get_sensor_data()
def _get_calibration_data(self):
"""Retrieve the sensor calibration data and store it in .calibration_data."""
calibration = self._get_regs(constants.COEFF_ADDR1, constants.COEFF_ADDR1_LEN)
calibration += self._get_regs(constants.COEFF_ADDR2, constants.COEFF_ADDR2_LEN)
heat_range = self._get_regs(constants.ADDR_RES_HEAT_RANGE_ADDR, 1)
heat_value = constants.twos_comp(self._get_regs(constants.ADDR_RES_HEAT_VAL_ADDR, 1), bits=8)
sw_error = constants.twos_comp(self._get_regs(constants.ADDR_RANGE_SW_ERR_ADDR, 1), bits=8)
self.calibration_data.set_from_array(calibration)
self.calibration_data.set_other(heat_range, heat_value, sw_error)
def soft_reset(self):
"""Trigger a soft reset."""
self._set_regs(constants.SOFT_RESET_ADDR, constants.SOFT_RESET_CMD)
time.sleep(constants.RESET_PERIOD / 1000.0)
def set_temp_offset(self, value):
"""Set temperature offset in celsius.
If set, the temperature t_fine will be increased by given value in celsius.
:param value: Temperature offset in Celsius, eg. 4, -8, 1.25
"""
if value == 0:
self.offset_temp_in_t_fine = 0
else:
self.offset_temp_in_t_fine = int(math.copysign((((int(abs(value) * 100)) << 8) - 128) / 5, value))
def set_humidity_oversample(self, value):
"""Set humidity oversampling.
A higher oversampling value means more stable sensor readings,
with less noise and jitter.
However each step of oversampling adds about 2ms to the latency,
causing a slower response time to fast transients.
:param value: Oversampling value, one of: OS_NONE, OS_1X, OS_2X, OS_4X, OS_8X, OS_16X
"""
self.tph_settings.os_hum = value
self._set_bits(constants.CONF_OS_H_ADDR, constants.OSH_MSK, constants.OSH_POS, value)
def get_humidity_oversample(self):
"""Get humidity oversampling."""
return (self._get_regs(constants.CONF_OS_H_ADDR, 1) & constants.OSH_MSK) >> constants.OSH_POS
def set_pressure_oversample(self, value):
"""Set temperature oversampling.
A higher oversampling value means more stable sensor readings,
with less noise and jitter.
However each step of oversampling adds about 2ms to the latency,
causing a slower response time to fast transients.
:param value: Oversampling value, one of: OS_NONE, OS_1X, OS_2X, OS_4X, OS_8X, OS_16X
"""
self.tph_settings.os_pres = value
self._set_bits(constants.CONF_T_P_MODE_ADDR, constants.OSP_MSK, constants.OSP_POS, value)
def get_pressure_oversample(self):
"""Get pressure oversampling."""
return (self._get_regs(constants.CONF_T_P_MODE_ADDR, 1) & constants.OSP_MSK) >> constants.OSP_POS
def set_temperature_oversample(self, value):
"""Set pressure oversampling.
A higher oversampling value means more stable sensor readings,
with less noise and jitter.
However each step of oversampling adds about 2ms to the latency,
causing a slower response time to fast transients.
:param value: Oversampling value, one of: OS_NONE, OS_1X, OS_2X, OS_4X, OS_8X, OS_16X
"""
self.tph_settings.os_temp = value
self._set_bits(constants.CONF_T_P_MODE_ADDR, constants.OST_MSK, constants.OST_POS, value)
def get_temperature_oversample(self):
"""Get temperature oversampling."""
return (self._get_regs(constants.CONF_T_P_MODE_ADDR, 1) & constants.OST_MSK) >> constants.OST_POS
def set_filter(self, value):
"""Set IIR filter size.
Optionally remove short term fluctuations from the temperature and pressure readings,
increasing their resolution but reducing their bandwidth.
Enabling the IIR filter does not slow down the time a reading takes, but will slow
down the BME680s response to changes in temperature and pressure.
When the IIR filter is enabled, the temperature and pressure resolution is effectively 20bit.
When it is disabled, it is 16bit + oversampling-1 bits.
"""
self.tph_settings.filter = value
self._set_bits(constants.CONF_ODR_FILT_ADDR, constants.FILTER_MSK, constants.FILTER_POS, value)
def get_filter(self):
"""Get filter size."""
return (self._get_regs(constants.CONF_ODR_FILT_ADDR, 1) & constants.FILTER_MSK) >> constants.FILTER_POS
def select_gas_heater_profile(self, value):
"""Set current gas sensor conversion profile.
Select one of the 10 configured heating durations/set points.
:param value: Profile index from 0 to 9
"""
if value > constants.NBCONV_MAX or value < constants.NBCONV_MIN:
raise ValueError("Profile '{}' should be between {} and {}".format(value, constants.NBCONV_MIN, constants.NBCONV_MAX))
self.gas_settings.nb_conv = value
self._set_bits(constants.CONF_ODR_RUN_GAS_NBC_ADDR, constants.NBCONV_MSK, constants.NBCONV_POS, value)
def get_gas_heater_profile(self):
"""Get gas sensor conversion profile: 0 to 9."""
return self._get_regs(constants.CONF_ODR_RUN_GAS_NBC_ADDR, 1) & constants.NBCONV_MSK
def set_gas_status(self, value):
"""Enable/disable gas sensor."""
self.gas_settings.run_gas = value
self._set_bits(constants.CONF_ODR_RUN_GAS_NBC_ADDR, constants.RUN_GAS_MSK, constants.RUN_GAS_POS, value)
def get_gas_status(self):
"""Get the current gas status."""
return (self._get_regs(constants.CONF_ODR_RUN_GAS_NBC_ADDR, 1) & constants.RUN_GAS_MSK) >> constants.RUN_GAS_POS
def set_gas_heater_profile(self, temperature, duration, nb_profile=0):
"""Set temperature and duration of gas sensor heater.
:param temperature: Target temperature in degrees celsius, between 200 and 400
:param durarion: Target duration in milliseconds, between 1 and 4032
:param nb_profile: Target profile, between 0 and 9
"""
self.set_gas_heater_temperature(temperature, nb_profile=nb_profile)
self.set_gas_heater_duration(duration, nb_profile=nb_profile)
def set_gas_heater_temperature(self, value, nb_profile=0):
"""Set gas sensor heater temperature.
:param value: Target temperature in degrees celsius, between 200 and 400
When setting an nb_profile other than 0,
make sure to select it with select_gas_heater_profile.
"""
if nb_profile > constants.NBCONV_MAX or value < constants.NBCONV_MIN:
raise ValueError('Profile "{}" should be between {} and {}'.format(nb_profile, constants.NBCONV_MIN, constants.NBCONV_MAX))
self.gas_settings.heatr_temp = value
temp = int(self._calc_heater_resistance(self.gas_settings.heatr_temp))
self._set_regs(constants.RES_HEAT0_ADDR + nb_profile, temp)
def set_gas_heater_duration(self, value, nb_profile=0):
"""Set gas sensor heater duration.
Heating durations between 1 ms and 4032 ms can be configured.
Approximately 20-30 ms are necessary for the heater to reach the intended target temperature.
:param value: Heating duration in milliseconds.
When setting an nb_profile other than 0,
make sure to select it with select_gas_heater_profile.
"""
if nb_profile > constants.NBCONV_MAX or value < constants.NBCONV_MIN:
raise ValueError('Profile "{}" should be between {} and {}'.format(nb_profile, constants.NBCONV_MIN, constants.NBCONV_MAX))
self.gas_settings.heatr_dur = value
temp = self._calc_heater_duration(self.gas_settings.heatr_dur)
self._set_regs(constants.GAS_WAIT0_ADDR + nb_profile, temp)
def set_power_mode(self, value, blocking=True):
"""Set power mode."""
if value not in (constants.SLEEP_MODE, constants.FORCED_MODE):
raise ValueError('Power mode should be one of SLEEP_MODE or FORCED_MODE')
self.power_mode = value
self._set_bits(constants.CONF_T_P_MODE_ADDR, constants.MODE_MSK, constants.MODE_POS, value)
while blocking and self.get_power_mode() != self.power_mode:
time.sleep(constants.POLL_PERIOD_MS / 1000.0)
def get_power_mode(self):
"""Get power mode."""
self.power_mode = self._get_regs(constants.CONF_T_P_MODE_ADDR, 1)
return self.power_mode
def get_sensor_data(self):
"""Get sensor data.
Stores data in .data and returns True upon success.
"""
self.set_power_mode(constants.FORCED_MODE)
for attempt in range(10):
status = self._get_regs(constants.FIELD0_ADDR, 1)
if (status & constants.NEW_DATA_MSK) == 0:
time.sleep(constants.POLL_PERIOD_MS / 1000.0)
continue
regs = self._get_regs(constants.FIELD0_ADDR, constants.FIELD_LENGTH)
self.data.status = regs[0] & constants.NEW_DATA_MSK
# Contains the nb_profile used to obtain the current measurement
self.data.gas_index = regs[0] & constants.GAS_INDEX_MSK
self.data.meas_index = regs[1]
adc_pres = (regs[2] << 12) | (regs[3] << 4) | (regs[4] >> 4)
adc_temp = (regs[5] << 12) | (regs[6] << 4) | (regs[7] >> 4)
adc_hum = (regs[8] << 8) | regs[9]
adc_gas_res = (regs[13] << 2) | (regs[14] >> 6)
gas_range = regs[14] & constants.GAS_RANGE_MSK
self.data.status |= regs[14] & constants.GASM_VALID_MSK
self.data.status |= regs[14] & constants.HEAT_STAB_MSK
self.data.heat_stable = (self.data.status & constants.HEAT_STAB_MSK) > 0
temperature = self._calc_temperature(adc_temp)
self.data.temperature = temperature / 100.0
self.ambient_temperature = temperature # Saved for heater calc
self.data.pressure = self._calc_pressure(adc_pres) / 100.0
self.data.humidity = self._calc_humidity(adc_hum) / 1000.0
self.data.gas_resistance = self._calc_gas_resistance(adc_gas_res, gas_range)
return True
return False
def _set_bits(self, register, mask, position, value):
"""Mask out and set one or more bits in a register."""
temp = self._get_regs(register, 1)
temp &= ~mask
temp |= value << position
self._set_regs(register, temp)
def _set_regs(self, register, value):
"""Set one or more registers."""
if isinstance(value, int):
self._i2c.write_byte_data(self.i2c_addr, register, value)
else:
self._i2c.write_i2c_block_data(self.i2c_addr, register, value)
def _get_regs(self, register, length):
"""Get one or more registers."""
if length == 1:
return self._i2c.read_byte_data(self.i2c_addr, register)
else:
return self._i2c.read_i2c_block_data(self.i2c_addr, register, length)
def _calc_temperature(self, temperature_adc):
"""Convert the raw temperature to degrees C using calibration_data."""
var1 = (temperature_adc >> 3) - (self.calibration_data.par_t1 << 1)
var2 = (var1 * self.calibration_data.par_t2) >> 11
var3 = ((var1 >> 1) * (var1 >> 1)) >> 12
var3 = ((var3) * (self.calibration_data.par_t3 << 4)) >> 14
# Save teperature data for pressure calculations
self.calibration_data.t_fine = (var2 + var3) + self.offset_temp_in_t_fine
calc_temp = (((self.calibration_data.t_fine * 5) + 128) >> 8)
return calc_temp
def _calc_pressure(self, pressure_adc):
"""Convert the raw pressure using calibration data."""
var1 = ((self.calibration_data.t_fine) >> 1) - 64000
var2 = ((((var1 >> 2) * (var1 >> 2)) >> 11) *
self.calibration_data.par_p6) >> 2
var2 = var2 + ((var1 * self.calibration_data.par_p5) << 1)
var2 = (var2 >> 2) + (self.calibration_data.par_p4 << 16)
var1 = (((((var1 >> 2) * (var1 >> 2)) >> 13) *
((self.calibration_data.par_p3 << 5)) >> 3) +
((self.calibration_data.par_p2 * var1) >> 1))
var1 = var1 >> 18
var1 = ((32768 + var1) * self.calibration_data.par_p1) >> 15
calc_pressure = 1048576 - pressure_adc
calc_pressure = ((calc_pressure - (var2 >> 12)) * (3125))
if calc_pressure >= (1 << 31):
calc_pressure = ((calc_pressure // var1) << 1)
else:
calc_pressure = ((calc_pressure << 1) // var1)
var1 = (self.calibration_data.par_p9 * (((calc_pressure >> 3) *
(calc_pressure >> 3)) >> 13)) >> 12
var2 = ((calc_pressure >> 2) *
self.calibration_data.par_p8) >> 13
var3 = ((calc_pressure >> 8) * (calc_pressure >> 8) *
(calc_pressure >> 8) *
self.calibration_data.par_p10) >> 17
calc_pressure = (calc_pressure) + ((var1 + var2 + var3 +
(self.calibration_data.par_p7 << 7)) >> 4)
return calc_pressure
def _calc_humidity(self, humidity_adc):
"""Convert the raw humidity using calibration data."""
temp_scaled = ((self.calibration_data.t_fine * 5) + 128) >> 8
var1 = (humidity_adc - ((self.calibration_data.par_h1 * 16))) -\
(((temp_scaled * self.calibration_data.par_h3) // (100)) >> 1)
var2 = (self.calibration_data.par_h2 *
(((temp_scaled * self.calibration_data.par_h4) // (100)) +
(((temp_scaled * ((temp_scaled * self.calibration_data.par_h5) // (100))) >> 6) //
(100)) + (1 * 16384))) >> 10
var3 = var1 * var2
var4 = self.calibration_data.par_h6 << 7
var4 = ((var4) + ((temp_scaled * self.calibration_data.par_h7) // (100))) >> 4
var5 = ((var3 >> 14) * (var3 >> 14)) >> 10
var6 = (var4 * var5) >> 1
calc_hum = (((var3 + var6) >> 10) * (1000)) >> 12
return min(max(calc_hum, 0), 100000)
def _calc_gas_resistance(self, gas_res_adc, gas_range):
"""Convert the raw gas resistance using calibration data."""
var1 = ((1340 + (5 * self.calibration_data.range_sw_err)) * (lookupTable1[gas_range])) >> 16
var2 = (((gas_res_adc << 15) - (16777216)) + var1)
var3 = ((lookupTable2[gas_range] * var1) >> 9)
calc_gas_res = ((var3 + (var2 >> 1)) / var2)
if calc_gas_res < 0:
calc_gas_res = (1 << 32) + calc_gas_res
return calc_gas_res
def _calc_heater_resistance(self, temperature):
"""Convert raw heater resistance using calibration data."""
temperature = min(max(temperature, 200), 400)
var1 = ((self.ambient_temperature * self.calibration_data.par_gh3) / 1000) * 256
var2 = (self.calibration_data.par_gh1 + 784) * (((((self.calibration_data.par_gh2 + 154009) * temperature * 5) / 100) + 3276800) / 10)
var3 = var1 + (var2 / 2)
var4 = (var3 / (self.calibration_data.res_heat_range + 4))
var5 = (131 * self.calibration_data.res_heat_val) + 65536
heatr_res_x100 = (((var4 / var5) - 250) * 34)
heatr_res = ((heatr_res_x100 + 50) / 100)
return heatr_res
def _calc_heater_duration(self, duration):
"""Calculate correct value for heater duration setting from milliseconds."""
if duration < 0xfc0:
factor = 0
while duration > 0x3f:
duration /= 4
factor += 1
return int(duration + (factor * 64))
return 0xff